UHMWPE, renowned for its exceptional robustness, has emerged as a essential element in the field of medical applications. Its remarkable biocompatibility and low friction coefficient make UHMWPE an ideal choice for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and orthopedic devices. Furthermore, its resistance to wear and tear ensures long-term device

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that then